Ballymena's link to the Star Spangled Banner
IT was once famously stated that in any given war, disaster, triumph or tragedy not matter where it takes place on the face of the globe, you will inevitably find a Ballymena man involved!
And that seems to have been true well before the days of transatlantic travel and long haul flights to the far flung corners of the world.
But the story of one Ballymena man who continues to make an impression upon every single American citizen to this very day is one of the best examples of the old adage referred to above.
Did you know that 'Star Spangled Banner', the good old US of A's national anthem has an amazing connection to Ballymena?
So, if you ever want to silence those big talking Yankees ... read on.
JAMES McHenry was born at Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland, in 1753 at a time when the Presbyterians of Ulster were increasingly frustrated by Government taxes and the supremacy of the Anglican Church.
He was the son of wealthy parents and enjoyed a classical education at Dublin before emigrating to Philadelphia in 1771.
The following year, the rest of his family came to the colonies, and his brother and father established an import business at Baltimore. During that year, James continued schooling at Newark Academy in Delaware and then studied medicine for two years.
During the War for Independence, McHenry served as a military surgeon. Late in 1776, while he was on the staff of the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion, the British captured him at Fort Washington, NY.
He was paroled early the next year and exchanged in March 1778. Returning immediately to duty, he was assigned to Valley Forge, PA, and in May became secretary to none other than George Washington himself.
About this time, McHenry apparently quit the practice of medicine to devote himself to politics and administration; he apparently never needed to return to it after the war because of his excellent financial circumstances.
McHenry stayed on Washington's staff until 1780, when he joined that of the Marquis de Lafayette, and he remained in that assignment until he entered the Maryland Senate (1781-86). During part of this period, he served concurrently in the Continental Congress (1783-86). In 1784 he married Margaret Allison Caldwell.
McHenry missed many of the proceedings at the Philadelphia convention, in part because of the illness of his brother, and played an insubstantial part in the debates when he was present.
He did, however, maintain a private journal that has been useful to posterity. He campaigned strenuously for the Constitution in Maryland and attended the state ratifying convention.
From 1789 to 1791, McHenry sat in the state assembly and in the years 1791-96 again in the senate.
A staunch Federalist, he then accepted Washington's offer of the post of Secretary of War and held it into the administration of John Adams. McHenry looked to Hamilton rather than to Adams for leadership.
As time passed, the latter became increasingly dissatisfied with McHenry's performance and distrustful of his political motives and in 1800 forced him to resign. Subsequently, the Democratic-Republicans accused him of maladministration, but a congressional committee vindicated him.
His last years were spent in quiet retirement at his Maryland estate, "Fayetteville," named after his general at Yorktown.
As a staunch Federalist, he opposed America's slide into war in 1812, although he lived to see his son follow in his footsteps as a wartime volunteer.
Ironically, the son participated in the 1814 defense of the Baltimore fort named for his father, the battle which inspired Francis Scott Key to write the "Star-Spangled Banner."
He also held the office of president of a Bible society. He died in 1816 at the age of 62, survived by two of his three children. His grave is in Baltimore's Westminster Presbyterian Cemetery.
The full article contains 642 words and appears in n/a newspaper.
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Last Updated:
06 May 2008 10:08 AM
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Source:
n/a
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Location:
Ballymena