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Sunday, 6th July 2008

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Ballymena's link to the Star Spangled Banner



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IT was once famously stated that in any given war, disaster, triumph or tragedy not matter where it takes place on the face of the globe, you will inevitably find a Ballymena man involved!
And that seems to have been true well before the days of transatlantic travel and long haul flights to the far flung corners of the world.

But the story of one Ballymena man who continues to make an impression upon every single American citizen to this very day is one of the best examples of the old adage referred to above.

Did you know that 'Star Spangled Banner', the good old US of A's national anthem has an amazing connection to Ballymena?

So, if you ever want to silence those big talking Yankees ... read on.

JAMES McHenry was born at Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland, in 1753 at a time when the Presbyterians of Ulster were increasingly frustrated by Government taxes and the supremacy of the Anglican Church.

He was the son of wealthy parents and enjoyed a classical education at Dublin before emigrating to Philadelphia in 1771.

The following year, the rest of his family came to the colonies, and his brother and father established an import business at Baltimore. During that year, James continued schooling at Newark Academy in Delaware and then studied medicine for two years.

During the War for Independence, McHenry served as a military surgeon. Late in 1776, while he was on the staff of the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion, the British captured him at Fort Washington, NY.

He was paroled early the next year and exchanged in March 1778. Returning immediately to duty, he was assigned to Valley Forge, PA, and in May became secretary to none other than George Washington himself.

About this time, McHenry apparently quit the practice of medicine to devote himself to politics and administration; he apparently never needed to return to it after the war because of his excellent financial circumstances.

McHenry stayed on Washington's staff until 1780, when he joined that of the Marquis de Lafayette, and he remained in that assignment until he entered the Maryland Senate (1781-86). During part of this period, he served concurrently in the Continental Congress (1783-86). In 1784 he married Margaret Allison Caldwell.

McHenry missed many of the proceedings at the Philadelphia convention, in part because of the illness of his brother, and played an insubstantial part in the debates when he was present.

He did, however, maintain a private journal that has been useful to posterity. He campaigned strenuously for the Constitution in Maryland and attended the state ratifying convention.

From 1789 to 1791, McHenry sat in the state assembly and in the years 1791-96 again in the senate.

A staunch Federalist, he then accepted Washington's offer of the post of Secretary of War and held it into the administration of John Adams. McHenry looked to Hamilton rather than to Adams for leadership.

As time passed, the latter became increasingly dissatisfied with McHenry's performance and distrustful of his political motives and in 1800 forced him to resign. Subsequently, the Democratic-Republicans accused him of maladministration, but a congressional committee vindicated him.

His last years were spent in quiet retirement at his Maryland estate, "Fayetteville," named after his general at Yorktown.
As a staunch Federalist, he opposed America's slide into war in 1812, although he lived to see his son follow in his footsteps as a wartime volunteer.

Ironically, the son participated in the 1814 defense of the Baltimore fort named for his father, the battle which inspired Francis Scott Key to write the "Star-Spangled Banner."

He also held the office of president of a Bible society. He died in 1816 at the age of 62, survived by two of his three children. His grave is in Baltimore's Westminster Presbyterian Cemetery.

The full article contains 642 words and appears in n/a newspaper.
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  • Last Updated: 06 May 2008 10:08 AM
  • Source: n/a
  • Location: Ballymena
 
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The Editor,

Ballymena 08/05/2008 15:00:28
Dear Editor,

I read with great interest of Ballymena's connection to the "Star Spangled
Banner" in the on-line edition of the Ballymena Times. There were other
Ballymena connections to the War of 1812 that are particularly pertinent to
the citizens of Ontario. Three men from your town fought to defend what is
now my homeland in Ontario.

On June 18th, 1812, the United States declared war on Britain. Upper
Canada, a British Province, was invaded several times by the Americans,
many of whom were determined to add the Province of Upper Canada to the
union. The defenders were a small force of British Regulars, Militia drawn
from the inhabitants and Native Indian warriors allied with the British.
The American army outnumbered this group by as much as ten to one. The
Americans thought that the capture of Canada would be nothing but "a mere
matter of marching."

In October 1812, May 1813 and July 1814 the Americans invaded the Niagara
Region. Villages were burned, civilians killed, territory captured and
then lost but in the end, the British, Canadian and Aboriginal forces were
victorious, successfully staving off American attempts to permanently
occupy Upper Canada.

Among the staunchest of the defenders of Canadian soil were the men of the
King's 8th Regiment of Foot and the 1st or Royal Scots Regiment. Daniel
Conolly of Ballymena was one of the soldiers of the King's 8th who fought
throughout the War while Archibald Lute and John Lennan were in the ranks
of the 1st Regiment of Foot and participated in several bloody and dramatic
actions.

The War of 1812, overshadowed by the Napoleonic Wars, is not well known
beyond North America but was extremely significant in the annals of
American and Canadian history. When the War ended in 1814, a lasting peace
between the countries was established. We are nearing the 200th
anniversary of the war and of that peace with our American friends. Can
any other two neighbouring countries boa
2

,

08/05/2008 15:02:54
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